Ukeate笔记

Arch 安装

  • 设置
    • ahci, secure boot, post behavious thorough
  • 联网
    • iwctl
      • device list
      • station wlan0 scan
      • station wlan0 get-networks
      • station wlan0 connect a1
    • 隐藏网络
      • iwctl
        • station connect-hidden
      • iwctl —passphrase station connect-hidden `
  • 源
    • vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    • pacman -Syy
    • vim /etc/pacman.conf
      • ParallelDownloads = 50
  • 更新时间
    • timedatectl set-ntp true
    • timedatectl status
  • 分区
    • mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
      • 判断efi
    • lsblk
    • cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1 
      • mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
    或直接使用windows的uefi分区
mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p2
mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p3
    • 或lvs 
      • pvcreate /dev/nvme0n1p2
vgcreate vg_os /dev/nvme0n1p2
lvcreate -L 300G vg_os -n lv_root
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg_os-lv_root
lvs
    • mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt
    • mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
    • mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi
  • 配置 
    • pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring
pacstrap -i /mnt base linux linux-firmware base-devel  vim man-db man-pages openssh lvm2 dialog wpa_supplicant
genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
vim /etc/locale.gen
  zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
  en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc --utc
echo u1 > /etc/hostname
  • 网络 
    • pacman -S networkmanager network-manager-applet
systemctl enable NetworkManager
 
nmcli device wifi list
nmcli device wifi connect ssid1 password pwd1
  • 编译内核（lvm2用）
    • /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
      • HOOKS=(base systemd block sd-lvm2 filesystems)
    • mkinitcpio -p linux
  • grub
    • pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober dosfstools
      • os-prober用于识别windows启动区
    • grub-install —target=x86_64-efi —efi-directory=/boot/efi —bootloader-id=grub1 —recheck
    • grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
  • 用户
    • passwd
    • groupadd outrun
    • useradd -m -g users -G outrun -s /bin/bash outrun
    • passwd outrun
    • vim /etc/sudoers
      • %wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
  • 退出
    • exit
    • umount -R /mnt
    • reboot
  • F12
    • boot sequence 添加grub
  • 桌面 
    • pacman -S xorg-server xorg-apps xorg xorg-xinit
pacman -S xf86-video-intel mesa
pacman -S gnome
echo exec gnome-session > .xinitrc
    - systemctl enable gdm
/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist_nouveau.conf中写blacklist nouveau
/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf中写blacklist nouveau
pacman -S ttf-dejavu wqy-microhei
    • pacman -S awesome xterm
.xinitrc
  exec awesome
touch ~/.Xauthority
chmod 600 ~/.Xauthority
    • awesome-wm-widgets
    • .config/awesome/rc.lua
  awful.spawn.with_shell("nm-applet")
  • 字体 
    • sudo pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-extra
.config/awesome/rc.lua
  # beautiful.init下边
  beautiful.font = "Noto Sans 10"
  • 触摸板 
    • sudo pacman -S xf86-input-libinput
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-libinput.conf
  Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
        MatchIsTouchpad "on"
        MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
        Driver "libinput"
        Option "Tapping" "on"
  EndSection
    • pacman -S xf86-input-synaptics
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/70-synaptics.conf
  Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "touchpad catchall"
        Driver "synaptics"
        MatchIsTouchpad "on"
        Option "TapButton1" "1"
  EndSection
  • yaourt 
    • /etc/pacman.conf
    [archlinuxfr]
        SigLevel = Never
        Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
pacman -Sy base-devel yaourt
  • AUR

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